For almost 60 years, the Transalpine Pipeline (TAL) has been pumping crude oil from around the globe across the Alps. While Europe is deciding to phase out fossil fuels in order to meet its climate goals, more oil is flowing through the TAL. The infrastructure and the authorities responible for it lack an exit strategy. While there is much discussion about phasing out gas, but there has not yet been a major debate about phasing out oil.
A team of journalists from Italy, Austria and Germany, who had initially met at the 2023 Climate Arena Conference decided to seize the opportunity to investigate one of Europe's largest oil infrastructures. They examined the flow of crude oil and money, obtained and analysed data from the port, sent questionnaires to authorities and communities located along the pipeline route, spoke to experts, and obtained as much information as possible from companies managing the pipeline in Italy, Austria, and Germany.
The result is sobering for climate journalism. According to the German operating company, there is currently "no exit scenario for the pipeline in the foreseeable future". It seems that the authorities have no direct impact on the use of the pipeline. Furthermore: If the operators have their way, funds from an Italian energy-saving programme as well as EU subsidies designated designated for transitioning away from fossil fuels will be used to keep the pipeline running.
On the right: The TAL pipeline crossing the Natisone River in Italy. Image by Gianluca Liva.
Below, left: The oil pipe crossing the Natisone river. Image by Gianluca Liva.
Below, center: The oil pipe climbs the Alps and reaches Austria. Image by Gianluca Liva.
Below, right: Trieste port. Image by Gianluca Liva.
