Meanwhile, in the Czech Republic, nature-based measures have gained popularity as an alternative to outdated dam constructions. The Krnov region, which suffered significant damage during the 2024 floods, is considering the construction of a water reservoir, but some local residents and conservationists argue that a more holistic approach, including riverbed work and forest adaptation, should be prioritized. In contrast, the village of Lichnov, which adopted nature-based solutions like polders, saw no damage in last year's floods.
In Italy, the city of Forlì has endured two disastrous floods in just over a year, highlighting the importance of “giving space back to the rivers” by restoring natural floodplains and reducing urban development along riverbanks to minimize the risk of flooding. These examples underline the growing consensus that working with nature, rather than against it, is key to preventing future flood disasters.
Photo by Kateřina Helfer, Flood Devastation
